ODR

Online dispute resolution · Overview

Resolution, wherever the parties are.

FEAM is a digital-first institution. Its Online Dispute Resolution channel is built to run an entire arbitration or mediation online — filing, hearings, case management, and the award — so a dispute can be resolved without either party leaving their desk.

ODR AT FEAM
Digital-first
Proceedings are digitally native by default
From anywhere
File and be heard without travel
Secure & auditable
Encrypted portal with full access logs
Full legal force
E-signed awards under the IT Act, 2000
What ODR means at FEAM

Not a video call bolted onto a paper process

Online Dispute Resolution at FEAM is not simply a hearing held over video. It is a proceeding designed to be digital from filing to award: documents are filed and served electronically, the tribunal is appointed and manages the case through a secure portal, hearings are conducted to defined technical standards, and the award is issued and signed electronically.

An entire arbitration may be conducted this way, governed by FEAM's ODR & Virtual Hearing Protocol. The result is faster, more accessible, and lighter on cost and travel — without sacrificing the fairness and structure of institutional resolution.

Governed by one protocol

Rule 73Entire arbitrations may be conducted through FEAM's ODR platform.
Rule 71Digital-first administration through FEAM's case management portal.
Rule 53In-person, virtual, or hybrid hearings, at the tribunal's direction.
Schedule GThe ODR & Virtual Hearing Protocol governing every online proceeding.
Why ODR

Built for how disputes actually move

ODR removes the friction that slows institutional resolution — geography, travel, and paper — while keeping everything that makes it credible.

ACCESSIBLE

From anywhere

Parties, counsel, and the tribunal join from wherever they are — no seat is out of reach.

EFFICIENT

Faster & leaner

No travel, no logistics, and digital filing with automated timestamping keep matters moving.

SUSTAINABLE

Lighter footprint

The rules weigh the environmental cost of unnecessary travel, and commend virtual case-management hearings.

SECURE

Auditable by design

Encrypted document storage, access logs, and controlled recording protect the integrity of every matter.

How it works

An online matter, end to end

The same four stages as any FEAM proceeding — conducted online, under Schedule G.

STEP 01

File online

Submit the notice and documents through FEAM's case management portal, served electronically on all parties.

STEP 02

Appointment

An arbitrator or mediator is appointed under the applicable rules and manages the case digitally.

STEP 03

Online proceedings

Hearings run by video to defined technical standards, with FEAM technical support on hand throughout.

STEP 04

Electronic award

The award or settlement is issued and digitally signed, with the same legal force as a wet-ink signature.

The case management portal

What the platform is built to do

FEAM's ODR is designed around a single case management portal that carries a matter from filing to award. Under the Rules, the portal provides:

Real-time e-filingWith automated timestamping on every submission.
Simultaneous e-serviceElectronic service on all parties at once.
Secure document storageEncrypted storage with full access logs.
Integrated virtual hearingsCase file and hearing platform in one place.
Automated fees & paymentFee calculation and payment handled in-portal.
Live status trackingEvery party sees where the matter stands.
Running an online hearing

Clear standards, real support

FEAM's protocol sets out exactly what an online hearing requires of participants — and what happens if the technology falters.

What each participant needs

  • Join from a private, quiet location
  • A stable internet connection of at least 10 Mbps
  • Camera on at all times, with a visible display name
  • Microphone muted when not speaking
  • A backup device or phone connection ready
  • No recording without the tribunal's prior written approval
CONTINUITY

If the technology fails

FEAM's technical support team is on hand throughout every scheduled ODR hearing. If a technical failure occurs, the hearing is suspended for up to 30 minutes while it's resolved; if it can't be, the matter is adjourned to a date within seven days.

A tribunal will never proceed with a substantive hearing that cannot give every party adequate audio-visual participation.

Filing & legal standing

Digital, and fully enforceable

Nothing about resolving a dispute online reduces its legal weight.

Electronic awards

Awards and orders may bear digital signatures under the Information Technology Act, 2000, carrying the same legal force as wet-ink signatures.

Schedule G.7

Accepted filing formats

PDF (primary), DOCX, XLSX, and MP4 / MP3 recordings, up to 50 MB per file. Larger files are shared through a secure link.

Schedule G.2

Hearing record

AI transcription may be enabled; the tribunal adopts the official record within seven days, with the parties' correction input.

Schedule G.4; Rule 55
Get started

Resolve a dispute online, from anywhere

Talk to FEAM about running your arbitration or mediation as an online proceeding, or refer a dispute to FEAM's ODR channel. A detailed ODR Handbook with step-by-step guidance is being prepared.

This page is for general informational purposes and does not constitute legal advice. FEAM's Online Dispute Resolution is governed by the FEAM ODR & Virtual Hearing Protocol (Schedule G) and the FEAM Institutional Rules. Platform capabilities are described as provided for under the Rules.